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TIME: Almanac 1995
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TIME Almanac 1995.iso
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0806106.000
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1994-03-25
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<text id=90TT2057>
<title>
Aug. 06, 1990: Nervous About Nerve Gas
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
Aug. 06, 1990 Just Who Is David Souter?
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
NATION, Page 28
Nervous About Nerve Gas
</hdr>
<body>
<p>Plans to destroy chemical weapons cause a Pacific uproar
</p>
<p> Chemical weapons are so horrendous that 40 nations are
trying to work out a global ban on their possession. So why
isn't everyone cheering a plan to destroy some of them now? The
U.S. Army last week began moving 100,000 artillery shells
loaded with nerve-gas chemicals out of NATO storage dumps in
West Germany. They are to be incinerated on Johnston Island,
a U.S. atoll 825 miles southwest of Honolulu. The idea has
touched off protests across the Pacific.
</p>
<p> The Army's intent is not at issue. It is trying to carry out
a promise made by former President Ronald Reagan to remove the
shells from German soil by 1992. President George Bush has set
an even earlier deadline of this Sept. 30.
</p>
<p> But American Samoa, the Republic of the Marshall Islands,
the Federated States of Micronesia, the Cook Islands, New
Zealand, the Governor of Hawaii and environmental groups have
all dumped on the plan. They contend that the trip is hazardous
and that the new $240 million incinerator on Johnston Island
may not be ready to handle the disposal task safely. Hawaii
Democratic Governor John Waihee argues that the Johnston plant
should first complete a 16-month test period. Other critics
fear smokestack emissions will contaminate the ocean food
chain.
</p>
<p> The atoll was selected because there is no similar facility
in the continental U.S. The Army claims that the incinerator's
initial tests have been successful. The plant was designed to
burn some 13,000 tons of obsolete chemical munitions and
containers removed from Okinawa in 1971.
</p>
<p> As for the long ocean journey, the Army maintains that it
is safer than lengthy transport by trucks or trains. An Army
study shows that a shipboard accident would spread a lethal
nerve-gas cloud no farther than 52 miles, but that may be
little comfort to the 1,200 residents of Johnston Island, which
is only two miles long. The Army concedes that terrorists could
try to sabotage the cargo, but it minimizes the threat. As a
precaution, however, it will not disclose just when the two
ships carrying the chemicals will set sail or give any hint of
the course they will take.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>